Overview: Victorian Britain, - During the Victorian era, Britain could claim to be the world's superpower, despite social inequality at home and burgeoning industrial rivals overseas Academic publishing is the subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship. Most academic work is published in academic journal articles, books or blogger.com part of academic written output that is not formally published but merely printed up or posted on the Internet is often called "grey literature".Most scientific and scholarly journals, and many academic and Oct 08, · Frank Morris arrived on Alcatraz Island in January , as inmate #AZ Convicted of his first crime at the age of 13, Morris had spent much of
FROM THE OPINION PAGE — Term limits will keep us from repeating history | Opinion | blogger.com
Development based on the sharing and collaborative improvement of software source code has a history essentially as long as software development itself. History term paper was formed in as an educational, advocacy, and stewardship organization at this important moment in the history of collaborative development, history term paper.
The strategy session grew from a realization that the attention around the Netscape announcement had created an opportunity to educate and advocate for the superiority of an open development process. The conferees believed the pragmatic, business-case grounds that had motivated Netscape to release their code illustrated a valuable way to engage with potential software users and developers, and convince them to create and improve source code by participating in an engaged community.
The conferees also believed that it would be useful to have a history term paper label that identified this approach and distinguished it from the philosophically- and politically-focused label "free software. Adoption of the term was swift, with early support from figures in the community, like Linus Torvalds, and from an April Free Software Summit attended by many key individuals, including the founding figures of sendmail, Perl, Python, history term paper, Apache, and representatives from the IETF and Internet Software Consortium.
OSI was jointly founded by Eric Raymond and Bruce Perens in late Februaryhistory term paper, with Raymond as its first president, Perens as vice-president, and an initial Board of Directors including Brian Behlendorf, Ian Murdock, Russ Nelson, and Chip Salzenberg.
OSI was conceived as a general educational and advocacy organization to execute the same mission agreed on at the Free Software Summit held in April At the launch meeting, the original Board accepted this general mission and decided to focus specifically on explaining and protecting the "open source" label.
Some early activism was done as well, with OSI supporting a petition to encourage the US government to use open source software in Jan. of One of the first tasks undertaken by OSI was to draft the Open Source Definition OSDand use it to history term paper creating a list of OSI-approved licenses. The Open Source Definition was originally derived from the Debian Free Software Guidelines DFSG, history term paper.
Bruce Perens had composed the original draft of the DFSG, and it was edited, refined, history term paper, and approved as formal policy by the Debian developer community in The Open Source Definition was then created during the launch of the OSI in Feb. By Oct. The OSI license listupdated many times since then, has remained the canonical list of open source licenses and is referred to by many third parties, including governments and standards bodies.
In the OSI added clause 10 to the OSD to deal with some issues surrounding click-wrap licensing. Otherwise the OSD has been stable since its inception, with only minor wording clarifications in other clauses. Also indue to a marked increase in the number of open source licenses, OSI launched a campaign to reduce the growth in the number of open source licenses.
This resulted in the publication of a License Proliferation reportand recategorization of the license list into groupings of licenses based on usage as well as content. The original Board's most notable success was to successfully position the OSD as the gold standard of open-source licensing, and the OSI as a standards body trusted both by the developer community and the worlds of business and government.
That design was largely achieved by the end of the s, and OSI has since focused on becoming one of the free and open source developer community's two principal advocacy organizations, along with the Free Software Foundation. For example, along with Creative Commons, Software Freedom Law Center, and others, OSI helped file an amicus curiae brief supporting Open Source licensing in the important Jacobsen v. Katzer lawsuit.
It also worked with the Free History term paper Foundation to convince antitrust entities to require open source-friendly licensing of the CPTN patents.
The goal of the original Board was to build a sustainable institution to represent the open-source community and exercise stewardship of the Open Source Definition.
To this end it adopted bylaws most recently revised inachieved IRS recognition as a c 3 nonprofit inand set out trademark guidelines. Having worked history term paper to broaden its base, OSI became a truly international organization in with the accession of directors from Europe, South America, history term paper, Japan, and India. It further deepened its ties to the community in andby initiating an affiliates programelecting directors nominated by those affiliatesand launching an individual membership program.
The OSI logo, which combines the "O" of open and a keyhole, for unlocking source code, was created by Colin Viebrock. Skip to main content. Home From the Board Contact Donate Login. Search form. History of the OSI. Founding The Organization OSI was jointly founded by Eric Raymond and Bruce Perens in late Februarywith Raymond as history term paper first president, history term paper, Perens as vice-president, and an initial Board of Directors including Brian Behlendorf, history term paper, Ian Murdock, Russ Nelson, and Chip Salzenberg.
Assessing Licenses One of the first tasks undertaken by OSI was to draft the Open Source Definition OSDand use it to begin creating a list of OSI-approved licenses. Other Advocacy The original Board's most notable success was to successfully position the OSD as the gold standard of open-source licensing, and the OSI as a standards body trusted both by the developer community and the worlds of business and government.
Building The Organization The goal of the original Board was to build a sustainable institution to represent the open-source community and exercise stewardship of the Open Source Definition. The OSI's "Keyhole Logo" The OSI logo, which combines the "O" of open and a keyhole, for unlocking source code, was created by Colin Viebrock. This paper, describing key differences between traditional development models and the decentralized model typical of open source, was published around the time of the Netscape source code release and remains widely read and influential.
Both books cover the historical and cultural roots of software development, history term paper, particularly the early days when status was earned in part by sharing source code. Written shortly after the founding of OSI, this book has contributions from many people involved in the early history of open source and related movements.
LWN was founded in the same year as OSI, and its annual timelines have often mentioned OSI. Available to read online under a Creative Commons licensehistory term paper, this book covers the early history of Free and Open Source software from a more academic perspective. Last revised Oct.
Avoiding common mistakes in historical essays - US History - Khan Academy
, time: 9:45Escape From Alcatraz: June 11, - HISTORY
Oct 08, · Frank Morris arrived on Alcatraz Island in January , as inmate #AZ Convicted of his first crime at the age of 13, Morris had spent much of Overview: Victorian Britain, - During the Victorian era, Britain could claim to be the world's superpower, despite social inequality at home and burgeoning industrial rivals overseas History. Before , STEP papers were available for a wide range of subjects, including, for example, Chemistry and Biology, but the Mathematics STEP paper is the only one now in blogger.com STEP Mathematics papers are set each year and all are sat during the school summer examination cycle
No comments:
Post a Comment