Jan 10, · The British Army has had similar problems. In , a senior British Army officer wrote that the Taliban refer to British soldiers as “donkeys” who move in a tactical “waddle” because of the weight they carried in Afghanistan, which averaged pounds. The officer continued, explaining that “our infantry find it almost impossible to close with the enemy because the bad guys are Mar 05, · In this article we want to show you a list of topics connected with obesity that you can freely use for your own essay. You can paraphrase them or use them as they are, unchanged. We strive to cover the most interesting and recent topics about obesity and being overweight. Enjoy! Childhood Obesity Research Topics Importance of Eating Healthy Food Food, to a large extent, defines our life. It determines our mood, behavior, and directs us towards specific actions. In the wake of such chronic health problems as diabetes and cancer, it is incumbent upon individual consumers to concern themselves with what they eat. This paper addresses the reasons as to why we need to eat
Importance Of Eating Healthy Food, Essay Sample
James King The Infantry has a weight problem. The amount of weight overweight essay or Marines are asked to carry has grown exponentially while their ability to carry that load has not.
This issue was brought to the forefront recently when retired Army Col. Ellen Haring wrote an opinion piece for the Marine Corps Times in which she overweight essay critical of the requirement for Marine Corps infantry officers to carry a load of up to pounds for more than nine miles, at a twenty-minute-per-mile pace—a standard that Haring argues is unrealistic and prevents women from successfully completing the Overweight essay Corps Infantry Officer Course.
At first glance this may seem like a reasonable argument: pounds seems like more than most humans can carry. Many of the rebuttal articles, including one on Tom Ricks Best Defense blog by former Marine infantryman Aaron Ferencik, state that not only is this a realistic requirement, it happens regularly in Afghanistan. Ferencik writes that he was required to carry almost pounds of gear, armor, and weapons.
And how do we get these loads down to a reasonable weight that allows the infantry to be a flexible and agile force? From the ancient Greek hoplite all the way up through the American Civil War infantryman, the overall weight carried by a foot soldier changed very little, holding steady at about forty pounds, overweight essay. During World War I infantry loads increased by 50 percent, up to over sixty pounds.
World War II saw those loads increase again, to 80— pounds, depending on the type of weapon system the soldier carried. Soldier loads overweight essay pretty constant from World War II overweight essay Vietnam.
In the last thirty years, however, overweight essay, loads have skyrocketed. During the operation in Grenada soldier loads went unchecked by leaders, resulting in soldiers carrying over pounds. After a few rushes, overweight essay, I was physically unable to move and I am in great shape.
In the video below, a soldier steps up on a scale to illustrate how much he carries on a two-day mission. With weapon, body armor, overweight essay, and pack his gear weighs in at over pounds. Overweight essay British Army has had similar problems.
How much should a soldier carry? Many studies have been done on this subject by both the Army and Marine Corps. Marshall concludes that a soldier could optimally carry overweight essay percent of his body weight, overweight essay. This would put their combat loads at 56 pounds and 42 pounds, respectively. The Army field manual on foot marches, FMoverweight essay, which has not been updated sincedoes not take into account individual body weight.
It prescribes a fighting load of no more than 48 pounds and an approach march load of 72 pounds. There is, however, a caveat to those weights. Soldiers today are consistently carrying loads into combat that weigh 70— pounds more than what Marshall or the Army field manual prescribes. So how do we get soldier loads closer to these prescribed weights?
There are two potential technological solutions to this problem. The first is to provide assistance in carrying the weight. Up until World War I, armies used beasts of burden to overweight essay in carrying overweight essay of their equipment. With the advent of the combustion engine armies turned to trucks and other combat vehicles. The problem is these solutions tie the infantryman to roadways, overweight essay, restricting movement.
Getting the infantry away from roads is vital to their ability to effectively maneuver against the enemy requiring innovative solutions. Several companies are working on robots that can follow behind a maneuver formation. These robots would carry the packs of several soldiers, leaving the infantrymen to carry only their basic combat load of ammunition and body armor.
Another concept under overweight essay is a wearable exoskeleton. Infantrymen would thus retain the same equipment they currently carry on the battlefield, but the exoskeleton would reduce fatigue and the consequent erosion of combat effectiveness. Unfortunately, none of these systems are ready for combat.
Problems with noise, the ability to traverse rugged terrain, maintenance, and the amount of actual weight they can carry have prevented these systems from being issued to combat units. Noise was the biggest concern for Marines, overweight essay. They felt, and rightfully so, that a robot with a lawn mower engine following behind their formation would easily give their position away.
Until the noise and other problems are solved, overweight essay, these systems will remain impractical for soldiers on the battlefield, overweight essay. The other way overweight essay attack this problem is to reduce how much the things a soldier carries weigh.
Almost everything a soldier carries today requires batteries, which can add almost 20 pounds to their load—a problem soldiers have only contended with in the past generation.
One solution to the problem is the use of solar panels like the Marine Austere Patrol System being developed by the Office of Naval Research. These lightweight panels would allow soldiers to recharge batteries on the go and reduce the total amount of batteries needed per mission, overweight essay. Body armor is another area where the military is looking at to reduce weight. The current Improved Outer Tactical Vest weights over 30 pounds. The Army is planning to begin issuing a new system of body armor in that weighs in at around 23 pounds.
Additionally, plates can be removed to tailor the system to the mission, overweight essay, potentially reducing weight even more. The potential solutions identified above are great starting points but more can be done. Many of these technologies are still in their infancy and not quite ready for combat, overweight essay. Doing so will directly impact battlefield performance. Why would you be assaulting an objective with your rucksack still on you back?
Have we stopped training the most basic of battle drills? They are talking more about encounter battles that occur when conducting fighting patrols, overweight essay, and the fatigue the soldiers sustain prior to contact, overweight essay. Of course infantry have always and will continue to cache their packs before conducting a deliberate attack on a known objective.
No thought is given to reducing loads? Overweight essay we could assume some risk, by leaving the gadgets behind and allowing infantry to operate more independently in the field. The Taliban and ISIS somehow get along without lb packs. We can too. What else can we learn from the enemy? They use combat support and equipment, too. They travel lighter but still need food, water, fuel, overweight essay, ammo, weapons and intel and sleep, to say nothing of medical care.
They communicate. Overweight essay conduct fighting patrols ambushes. Maybe we should go native, but with air support? In general, the enemy is fighting on top of their logistics supply while we have to overweight essay it with us for however far into their territory we go.
The enemy is known to use pack goats and mules. They were able to discreetly move one to six RPGS concealed up mountain tops, overweight essay. Then bury in a stash with multiple trips for days before staging attacks like WANAT with long range anti tank weaponry, overweight essay.
Overweight essay troops had too much gear to lug around to actively leave their snug fob position in reasonable time to stop the attack before it occurred by destroying caches and intercepting fast foot patrols with agility. Putting a base overweight essay a bottom of a mountain is a death trap anyways.
It was flank-able, overweight essay. The enemy would use defolade and maneuver then run away fast with light combat loads, overweight essay. I would guess enemy carries lb loads.
Quick day fight then run. They weren't equipped like our guys to hang out and stay in sustained firefights or build fobs, overweight essay. They overweight essay limited to what they could pack on foot.
They saw how fast our military moved overweight essay it took half of their brains to realize move faster or certain death would ensure. People learn things. On our US side the closest thing is air heli fast roping where weights are strictly cut down to prevent injuries. The SEALs take that a step further and toss handguns in favor for a few extra mags in a stripped down 50 lb weight load to move fast.
Law enforcement does this with even less weights and less support for urban ops. The issue is they don't have the firepower to stay long or the ammo food shelter logistics the normal military branches with traditional light infantry do. We are like using anti Russia mechanized army tactics of 90s to fight people that run and shoot a few rounds then flea.
Maybe the amount of ammo carried can also be reduced if more overweight essay is taught and less spraying of rounds by automatic weapons into areas occupied by the enemy.
Much to be said for the limits of the Springfield, Enfield, or M1 Garand that won WWI and WWII. It seems that firepower has been redefined as massive fire on a target where rate of fire may be a partial answer to overweight essay overweight problem, overweight essay. Troops throughout the world understand the importance of good over, and they act accordingly, overweight essay.
Good use of cover and also concealment negates the effective of even accurately applied fire. When several carbines or rifles or a machine gun are directing their fire at particular location, the purpose is not just to eliminate that is the ideal situation of course but also to potentially fix him until his position can be destroyed or he can outmaneuvered and flanked.
The U. military understands this, and they drew this lesson from the German Army, overweight essay. The Germans real innovation during World War II was to make their machine gun squads the cornerstone of their infantry platoons, and one thing they were overweight essay sparing with was ammo for the machine guns. The relatively small amount of ammo that soldiers carrying Mausers or submachine guns was tolerated because their relative lack of firepower was compensated for by their overweight essay guns.
The intended purpose of this arraignment was for the machine guns to provide fixing firepower on the enemy while the maneuver elements flanked. They were overweight essay so overweight essay as to rely on good marksmanship to win the fight, and neither should U.
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Causes and Effects Essay - Model Answer. Over the last ten years, western societies have seen close to a 20% rise in the number of children who are overweight. This essay will discuss some reasons why this has occurred and examine the consequences of this worrying trend. The main cause of Importance of Eating Healthy Food Food, to a large extent, defines our life. It determines our mood, behavior, and directs us towards specific actions. In the wake of such chronic health problems as diabetes and cancer, it is incumbent upon individual consumers to concern themselves with what they eat. This paper addresses the reasons as to why we need to eat May 05, · FOUR out of five black women are seriously overweight. One out of four middle-aged black women has diabetes. With $ billion a year spent on
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