This research paper on Television News Coverage Analysis was written and submitted by your fellow student. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly Anita Biressi’s () analysis of the news coverage of the sexual assault scandal involving elite politician Dominique Strauss-Kahn and hotel cleaner Nafissatou Diallo reveals that even when non-elite women are allowed to interrupt the news media and political discourse, their depiction is always deeply entangled with issues of economic power and blogger.comted Reading Time: 9 mins Oct 02, · A Quantitative Analysis of Media Attention to Deaths of Black Americans in Police Confrontations, – — in the International Journal of Communications. Our paper examines coverage of individual police-involved deaths and the following media coverage
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Download Free PDF. Research paper on analyzing the news coverage, popular feminism and the news: A content analysis of UK newspaper coverage. Catherine Rottenberg. Sara De Benedictis. Shani Orgad, research paper on analyzing the news coverage. Download PDF Download Full PDF Package This paper. A short summary of this paper. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF Article European Journal of Cultural Studies 1—21 MeToo, popular feminism © The Author s and the news: A content Article reuse guidelines: analysis of UK newspaper sagepub.
This attests to the pivotal role that news media continue to play in disseminating global issues and debates for a national audience. Second, in terms of content, while the news coverage developed and consolidated stories that were originally revealed on social media, it also publicized new stories. First, while MeToo was covered positively in all newspapers, there was significant variation within newspapers, which was largely consistent with their traditional ideological alignments.
Second, the MeToo coverage seems to have followed and reinforced familiar patterns with respect to news coverage of both sexual violence and feminism, namely, support of feminism All authors have contributed equally Corresponding author: Catherine Rottenberg, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. Email: catherine. rottenberg nottingham. Keywords MeToo, content analysis, feminism, research paper on analyzing the news coverage, neoliberal feminism, popular feminism, UK news Introduction On 15 OctoberAmerican actress Alyssa Milano posted a tweet encouraging survivors of sexual harassment and assault to post MeToo as a status update.
That short tweet sparked a global movement, and, since then, MeToo has gained international visibility — a visibility that has been largely attributed to the viral fashion in which stories research paper on analyzing the news coverage sexual abuse have spread on digital media platforms, research paper on analyzing the news coverage. Indeed, news is increasingly networked, and thus, social media debates, such as the one sparked by MeToo, cannot be fully understood without considering the role of traditional news Beckett and Mansell, ; Guha, ; Russell, A number of recent studies have suggested that there has been an actual decline in social media use for news and indicated that people trust traditional news more than social media news Edelman Trust, ; Elvestad et al.
Furthermore, research paper on analyzing the news coverage, notwithstanding the growing popularity and influence of digital media, research continues to underscore the pivotal role played by news media in disseminat- ing global debates and framing them for national audiences Elvestad et al. In the United Kingdom, despite the decrease in circulation of national titles, newspapers remain an important platform not only for the consumption of news Ofcom,with an increasing number of people reading them online, but also for helping to shape the national agenda Blinder and Allen, ; Gavin, In this context, and as feminist researchers based in the United Kingdom, we were interested in exploring how the MeToo campaign has been framed by the UK news.
The article is organized in four parts. The first section situates our study within cur- rent scholarship on the rise of popular and neoliberal feminism as well as in relation to research on the depiction of feminism and sexual violence in the news. What issues has the coverage focused on? And, what types of solution were offered for the issues that MeToo has raised? The third section presents the key findings. Tying together the strands of the analysis, in the conclusion we discuss the significance and limitations of the coverage of the MeToo campaign in the UK national press, linking this discussion to wider debates about the current possibilities and challenges facing feminism in a mediated age.
Popular feminism, sexual violence and the news Popular and neoliberal feminism The past few years have witnessed the increasing visibility of feminism across an array of media.
Celebrities such as Beyoncé, Oprah Winfrey and Miley Cyrus, high-powered women in the corporate world such as Sheryl Sandberg, movie stars like Emma Watson and the new Duchess research paper on analyzing the news coverage Sussex, Meghan Markle, are the new faces of feminism.
If just a decade ago, prominent feminist scholars were writing about the coalescing of a post- feminist sensibility and the renunciation of feminism in the mainstream and popular media Gill, ; McRobbie,today, by contrast, the cultural landscape seems to be characterized by the widespread embrace and popularity of feminism.
Indeed, championing gender equality and identifying as a feminist have become a mark of pride and source of cultural capital for many high-profile women. At the same time that the resurgence of popular feminism has promoted the individu- alization of women and the elision research paper on analyzing the news coverage structural critique, there has also been a surge of mass feminist protest in many countries in recent years. While large-scale feminist organ- izing has continued to exist in the margins for some time e.
Million Women Risehighly visible, transnational research paper on analyzing the news coverage organizing e. Slutwalk has resurfaced on a scale not seen in decades.
Scholars have demonstrated how the scale and transnational nature of this activism are enabled by the affordances of digital media Mendes et al. Projects like everydaysexism, freethenipple, yesallwomen and BeenRapedNeverReported have become international viral movements, and these novel digital feminist activist spaces have provided fertile ground for the emergence of MeToo. SinceThe Global Media Monitoring Project has been central to the investigation of gender and the news, revealing the persistent gendered dimensions of news media reporting.
In this context, it is hardly surprising that feminism — a political movement whose fundamental goal is to eradicate discrimination against women and gender inequality — has been con- tinuously belittled, de-legitimized and de-politicized in mainstream news, albeit — and paradoxically — often while ostensibly being supported and celebrated Mendes, Mendes found that from tothe height of second- wave feminism, research paper on analyzing the news coverage, coverage was, on the whole, fragmented and contradictory.
On the one hand, just over half of the articles in this period included supportive frames, constructing the feminist movement as necessary, liberating and struggling for worthy goals. In addition, in this earlier period of coverage, Mendes identifies the emergence of neoliberal and postfeminist discourses that place blame for the failure of achieving equality on individual women rather than on unequal structural conditions.
Mendes also found that three decades later, inthis time during the height of postfeminism, there was a substantial decrease in the coverage of feminism.
Nevertheless, when feminism was mentioned, the coverage was often surprisingly posi- tive. This support, however, was typically defensive, seeking to refute attacks on femi- nism, which speaks to the success of oppositional voices attempting to undermine its relevancy and even legitimacy. This shift, research paper on analyzing the news coverage corresponds with the overall decrease in coverage, contributes to the de-politicization of feminist goals see also Dean, News and sexual violence Given that research on the representation of sexual violence against women in the news is copious, it is beyond the scope of this article to summarize all its complex findings.
However, five trends, which have been repeatedly documented by scholars, research paper on analyzing the news coverage, seem par- ticularly salient for our discussion in this article. Carter, ; Gallagher, Third, scholars have highlighted how the news represents rape as a singular occurrence.
For example, Boyle has revealed the way in which rape is often portrayed in the news in terms of individual cases, thus eliding the fact that rape is a societal problem suffered by many.
This framing is reinforced both in news and in other media e. television shows through an emphasis on self-help, which places the onus of working through the trauma on the survivor herself Boyle, ; Moorti, Fourth, ample research has shown the persistence of a victim blaming culture Boyle, ; Meyers, ; Soothill and Walby, Furthermore, survivors of sexual violence are frequently spo- ken for and thus their experience and voices are, in effect, silenced.
The study Research design and methodology Building on this literature, our study aims to analyse the coverage of MeToo as a femi- nist campaign focusing on sexual violence. Has MeToo been framed in supportive terms? On which issues has the coverage focused and which themes and issues have been neglected or received limited attention? What types of solu- tion were offered for the issues that MeToo has raised?
More broadly, what role has the press played in framing MeToo? It is important to note that MeToo is often discussed as a general movement with many figureheads, and LexisNexis does not pro- vide the accompanying published photographs to news articles.
Next, duplicate and irrel- evant items were removed, resulting in the creation of the final sample of items. The three authors and a team of nine postgraduate students proceeded to code the items in groups, research paper on analyzing the news coverage, ensuring that double coding was performed on all items. Once coding had been performed individually, 12 coders were paired to compare and discuss any coding dis- crepancies that arose.
Items that could not be decided on were passed to the authors to discuss and agree upon. Intercoder reliability across the cohort of groups for the catego- ries analysed in this article stood at 89 percent.
Coding was subsequently inputted into SPSS by a research assistant and a series of questions were devised by the authors to run frequencies and crosstabulations on the data. We also added qualitative notes in relation to particular findings to illustrate them in more detail. However, our examina- tion of the press coverage of MeToo shows that the press, too, has played an important role in making such stories visible.
The newspaper coverage over this period not only reinforced the visibility of stories that emerged online but also included original stories, thus expanding the content of the campaign. For example, several newspapers published exclusive reports on allegations of sexual harassment in the humanitarian field in NGOs such as Oxfam and Save the Children, for example, see Siddique, in The Guardian on 21 March Unequal visibility: new sites of attention and old spaces of invisibility The significant role the press has played in enhancing and expanding the visibility of MeToo is particularly pronounced when examining the distribution of the coverage among the different newspapers and the tone of the coverage.
Furthermore, just over half of the coverage that the Daily Mail devoted to MeToo 95 items was positive see Figure 2. Frequency of publication of newspaper articles covering MeToo. This finding serves as an important caveat to the general enthusiasm which we, as feminists, research paper on analyzing the news coverage share about the ostensibly heightened visibility and widespread embrace of MeToo within the broader context of the growing popularity of feminism in the main- stream media.
The fact that this extremely popular newspaper paid such limited attention to MeToo between October and Marchis an important reminder that although feminism has become popular, its popularity is clearly not equally distributed. Nevertheless, the visibility that the Daily Mail allowed the campaign is significant. There is then a steady increase in coverage in the first 3 weeks of Octoberand specifically, there is a rise in the number of articles from 15 October to 21 Octoberfollowed by a slight dip in coverage in the final week of the month.
Thus, what we witness is a clear rise and, subsequently, sustained visibility in the MeToo press coverage over the examined period. Crosstabulation of publication and tone of MeToo newspaper articles. Orgad et al.
Weekly newspaper coverage of MeToo. there were three notable peaks within the 6-month timeframe see Figure 3. These peaks in the sample par- allel peaks in the full data set. The first peak in October consists mainly of articles discussing new revelations about sexual abuse within the media, entertainment and sports industries, which emerged in the wake of MeToo. Many of the articles during this week debate the significance and implications of digital activism.
Some, for instance, remind readers that MeToo did not begin research paper on analyzing the news coverage a hashtag but as a grassroots movement spearheaded by the African-American activist Tarana Burke to aid sexual assault survivors in underprivi- leged communities e, research paper on analyzing the news coverage.
The second peak in coverage occurs during the 2 weeks of 7—20 Januarywhere the number of articles almost doubles, amounting to 14 percent 88 items of the entire coverage.
What becomes clear through an analysis of these peaks is that all three revolve around key media events. These media events revolve around three central themes that characterize the coverage more broadly, namely, femi- nist protest, sexual violence and celebrity culture, particularly in the high-profile worlds of entertainment and fashion.
The warm but selective appreciation of feminism One of the most notable findings concerns the overall positive tone of the coverage: 56 percent items of the articles expressed a clearly positive view of MeToo, while 21 percent items were unclear, research paper on analyzing the news coverage, neutral or balanced; 9 percent nine items mixed; and only 15 percent 89 items negative see Figure 4.
Analysing Newspaper Articles (short version)
, time: 6:28Politics and the Media, News Coverage Analysis Assignment Research Paper
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